Case Studies
WII-Ford Forestry Case Studies
Recognising that there exists a wide gap between what is reported and the ground reality in the implementation of JFM, RUPFOR commissioned 22 case studies with the objective of bringing in actual experiences from the field and the policy gaps which exist.
The case studies were based on actual experience (past or present) of the authors. This process was initiated by developing a conceptual framework for writing the case studies and wide scale advertisements in journals and websites. Over 80 proposals were received out of which 22 were selected according to the evaluation criteria developed by RUPFOR staff.
The case studies pertained to a particular community and/or a local organization (village, Forest Protection Committee, panchayat, van panchayat, cooperative, NGO, etc.), individual (tree farmer, NTFP collector, forest worker, etc.) or pertained to a specific area (forest beat, wildlife sanctuary, etc.).
Some of the issues covered by the selected case studies relate to the role of the state, silviculture practices, plantation management, farm and agro forestry, NTFP management, forest produce value addition and marketing, forest produce trade, field implementation of JFM/ecodevelopment programmes, functioning of JFM committees/van panchayats/cooperatives, role of panchayats, biodiversity conservation, protected area management, medicinal plants, forest-based enterprises, ecotourism, community protection and management, conflict and conflict management, etc. The final dissemination and policy consultations of the case studies are planned in the future.
1. Eco sensitive areas: Matheran, Author: Ankur Patwardhan, RANWA, Maharashtra This study explores the category of “Ecologically Sensitive Areas (ESA)” and the pressures which they face beyond their resilience power and the impact it has on livelihoods of communities residing around such areas. 2. NTFP marketing through co-operative efforts- A case study from Orissa, This paper provides a detailed discussion on the forest policies and its impact, NTFP and the dependence of tribal people on it and the trade and management practices followed by these communities.
3. The Identity Crisis of Bamboo in Indian Forest Act, 1927 and its Implication in the Participatory Forest Management in Orissa, Bikash Rath, Orissa This study examines the case of bamboo and cane being considered as timber under the Indian Forest Act, 1927 rather than NTFP and the livelihood problems which arise due to the Supreme Court order on ban on timber cutting in Orissa. 4. Women in Executive Committees: Influence on JFMCs in West Bengal, Damayanti Mukhopadhyaya, West Bengal This study explores the level of involvement of women and the nature of their role within the executive committees of JFMCs in certain districts of West Bengal. 5. Traditional ecological ethos and norms as an element of social capital and its role in forest management, Deepshikha Mehra -SHODH, Maharashtra This study explores the role of “social capital” in ensuring the success of JFM initiatives in the country and the lack of policy space it receives. 6. Community participation in forest management: A case study from Doon Valley, Dehradun district, Uttaranchal, Dinesh Pratap, Dehradun This study looks at the opportunity of appropriate community-centered modifications in JFM in the Doon Valley. 7. Biophysical and economic impact of participatory forest management: A case study of Ramnagar and Akhnoor sub watersheds in Shivaliks, Falendra Sudan, Jammu & Kashmir This study explores the lack of partnership between IWDP functionaries and Forest user groups in two watersheds in the Shivaliks. 8. Building bridges for greener future: analyzing the Maharashtra State Participatory Forest Management Network, Girija Godbole, Maharashtra This study studies the structure and functioning of the Maharashtra state PFM network and analyses the strength and limitation of the network. 9.Is dependence on the Commons always common? Impact of agricultural “development” in dry regions of Karnataka, Kiran Kumar A.K, Bangalore This study looks at the impact of canal irrigation-led agricultural transformation on the relationship between rural households and common lands both spatially and temporally. It compares two villages in the eastern plains region of Karnataka. 10.Study of difficulties in CFM/JFM affecting forest dependent communities in Orissa, Nabaghan Ojha , Orissa This study attempts to identify the issues in forest management that affects forest dependent communities in Orissa 11. Promoting forest conservation in a village in Karnataka, Ozmond Roshan, D’Souza, Andhra Pradesh This study attempts to record the initiative taken up by the villagers in the Shimoga district to promote forest conservation despite opposition from some of the villagers 12. Case studies on tribal women in East Godavari, Khammam and Adilabad Districts of Andhra Pradesh, P Madhavi, Andhra Pradesh This study looks at tribal women in two forest regions of Andhra Pradesh which are inhabited by different primitive tribes. The study shows the adverse impacts of state policy on the lives of tribal’s and also the impact of transition to mainstream society 13. Case study on NTFP management, Pradeep Kumar Mishra, Gujarat This is a case study of the villages in the foothills of Aravalli mountain ranges in the Sirohi district of Rajasthan where the NTFP management systems has undergone a lot of change over the years whereby people have been excluded from the benefits of NTFP sale. 14. Ethnographic account of cultivation practices among Gonds of Andhra Pradesh C. Raghav Reddy, Andhra Pradesh This study looks at the traditional cultivation practices of Gonds in the context of globalization and the withdrawal of state from agriculture 15. Indigenous means of managing biodiversity: A case of Khadir Bet in Kachchh, Chandan Chawla-YUVA, Mumbai This study focuses on Khadir Bet (situated in Rann of Kachchh) which is a biodiversity “hot spot“ for understanding the socio economic situation and the explicit linkages between indigenous population and biodiversity. 16. Case study of village “Dablamata” in Icchawar range of Sehore Forest Division in MP, Rishu Garg, Madhya Pradesh This case study presents an overview of community’s perspective on benefits from participation in afforestation program and implementation of the National Afforestation Programme (NAP) of Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), Government of India (GoI) in Dablamata village of Sehore district of Madhya Pradesh 17. Social Dimensions of forest use: a village study in Western Ghats, Dr E.N Ashok Kumar, Maharashtra This study aims at a sociological analysis of the relationship shared by different castes and strata with forest management.
18. Diagnostic survey of Agroforestry systems in Hamirpur District in Himachal Pradesh, Sanjeev Kumar -Himachal Pradesh This study looks at the existing agroforestry systems in Hamirpur district and identifies technological gaps in the systems and provides suggestions on removing them 19. Changing legal categories-providing solutions or compounding problems: a case study of Dibru-Saikhova forest division in Assam, Shephali Mehra, Uttar Pradesh This study looks at the present conflict between people and protected area in the Dibru Saikhova national park 20. Eco-development and Forest Conservation-case study Sunderban Biosphere Reserve, West Bengal, Souvanik Roy, West Bengal This study analyzes the linkage between eco-development and conservation and examines the efficacy of institutional aspects and their implications for conservation and suggests policies to ensure ecological, socio-economic and institutional sustainability of the programme in Sunderban Biosphere Reserve, West Bengal 21. Raab: the traditional agricultural practice of Dangs and its impacts on forests: a case study, Sudipto Chatterjee, Delhi This paper provides an account of the status of raab cultivation in Dangs, present conservation measures and WWF-India’s initiatives in the region. 22. Participatory forestry to fight unemployment syndrome, Ranjan Panda, Orissa- This study explores the potential of CFM to deal with livelihood and poverty in Orissa.
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